Guides to the rules

What the regulators ask of AI.

Hong Kong, Singapore and Korea each now set rules for AI in investment firms. One guide per regulator, paragraph by paragraph, with its sources.

The three markets, side by side.

  • Hong Kong · SFC
    The main AI rule
    Circular 24EC55, in force 12 Nov 2024
    Binding or guidance
    A circular the SFC supervises against
    A person reviews output
    Yes, for research to clients (para 18(b))
    Cloud AI holding your data
    Storage safeguards under 19EC59, unless a full copy is in the office
    Core on your machine
    Records at your premises. Review and testing stay yours
    A vendor certificate required
    No
  • Singapore · MAS
    The main AI rule
    AI Risk Management Guidelines, issued 7 Oct 2026
    Binding or guidance
    Guidelines MAS supervises against, phased in
    A person reviews output
    Human oversight, more rigour for fund management
    Cloud AI holding your data
    Outsourcing under the MAS guidelines
    Core on your machine
    Not outsourcing. Core still goes in your AI inventory
    A vendor certificate required
    No
  • Korea · FSC
    The main AI rule
    FSC AI Guidelines, in force 22 Jun 2026
    Binding or guidance
    Self-regulatory, beside the AI Basic Act, which is law
    A person reviews output
    Yes: AI assists, the supervisor is responsible
    Cloud AI holding your data
    A sandbox exemption across network separation
    Core on your machine
    No exemption needed. Supervision stays yours
    A vendor certificate required
    No

Checked 3 Nov 2026. A summary of public documents, not legal advice.

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